Research has identified four essential components to the process of reading and, thus, to reading instruction: alphabetics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. WIOA requires ABE programs to provide explicit and systematic instruction in the essential components of reading to adult learners at all levels.
Evidence-Based Reading Instruction (EBRI) refers to practices for teaching the components of reading, grounded in research and professional wisdom. EBRI strategies support students with struggles, challenges, and learning difficulties.
EBRI best practices include, among others:
- Using individual diagnostic assessments to determine appropriate reading levels for concepts, texts, and instructional priorities
- Instruction designed around engaging topics and materials that are relevant to learners’ needs
- Direct and explicit instruction with a gradual release of responsibility to learners
- Formative assessment: continuous monitoring by teachers and learners to gauge instructional effectiveness
EBRI is for all reading levels. STAR is an example of an EBRI initiative created for adult learners at GLE 4-8.
General information:
- To the Point: WIOA, EBRI & STAR
- ACLS page for EBRI
- What Is Evidence-Based Reading Instruction and How Do You Know It When You See It? (2012)
- Massachusetts STAR overview and links to related resources
Resources for the Essential Components:
For articles, student materials, and other resources related to each essential component of reading, click on the items below.
- Alphabetics / Word Analysis
- Fluency
- Vocabulary
- Comprehension
- Text Complexity and Text Selection
- Free Diagnostic Assessments of Reading
Other Tools:
- Research Brief: Adult Reading Components Study (ARCS)
- EBRI Observation Form
- What Do We Mean When We Say That?: Comparing Reading Terminology and Other Key Phrases
- A Teacher’s Guide to the CCRSAE for Level A and Level B Adult Learners
- Create Videos and Google Forms for Vocabulary Instruction
Videos--See EBRI in Action
- Alphabetics: Phonemic Awareness
- Adult Fluency & Vocabulary
- Improving Fluency with Oral Reading Strategies
SABES ELA Curriculum Hub | |
SABES CCRSAE-ELA Hub | |
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